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Defence of New Zealand

The responsibility for the conduct of Defence matters in New Zealand directly involves several Government agencies.

The principal ones are:

  • Executive Level - Through the portfolio of the Minister of Defence.
  • The Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Trade - Advice to Government on New Zealand's place in world. Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Trade website.
  • The New Zealand Ministry of Defence - Advice to Government on Defence policies, strategies and resources required to meet the defence requirements. Ministry of Defence website.
  • The New Zealand Defence Force - Implementation of Defence policies and strategies. 

New Zealand's Defence Policy in the 21st Century

In November 2010, the National Government released the first Defence White Paper in over a decade. The document presents the Government's plan for a modern Defence Force that will meet New Zealand's security needs over the next 25 years.

The White Paper has highlighted a need for a Defence Force which is responsive, versatile, and professional, able to conduct a range of tasks set for it by the Government, particularly in the South Pacific, but also alongside other partners and friends further a field. The fiscal outlook requires a Defence Force which is affordable now and in the future.

Acting in a lead role or in support of other New Zealand agencies, Defence contributes to the following national security interests:

  • a safe and secure New Zealand, including its border and approaches;
  • a rules-based international order which respects national sovereignty;
  • a network of strong international linkages; and
  • a sound global economy underpinned by open trade routes.

In a sometimes violent world there will be occasions when the use of military force is appropriate. It is likely that New Zealand would consider the possible use of military force in the following circumstances:

  • in response to a direct threat to New Zealand and its territories;
  • in response to a direct threat to Australia;
  • as part of collective action in support of a member of the Pacific Islands Forum facing a direct threat;
  • as part of New Zealand's contribution to the Five Power Defence Arrangements; or
  • if requested or mandated by the United Nations, especially in support of peace and security in the Asia-Pacific region.

A full copy of the Defence White Paper can be found on the Government Executive website.

RNZAF Strategic Plan and Goals